大学英语四级阅读备考词汇:感情类
neglect vt.忽视,忽略 n 疏忽,忽视
考:neglect of duty玩忽职守
oppress vt.压迫,压制
派:oppressed a.压抑的,受压迫的;oppression n.压迫
admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕
派:admirable a.令人羡慕;admiration n.赞赏,钦佩
restrain vt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏止
考:restrain sb fromdoing sth 抑制某人做某事
relieve vt.使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻
例:relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieveanxiety缓解焦虑
complain vt.抱怨,诉苦
考:complain about (of) sb /sth 抱怨…
派:complaint n.埋怨
overcome vt.战胜,克服
例:overcome difficulties克服困难
annoy vt.使烦恼,使恼怒
派:annoying a.令人恼人的;annoyance n.烦恼;
annoyed a.颇为生气的
despair vi.绝望;n.绝望
考:despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中
frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心
派:frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的
embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬
派:embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;
embarrassment n.沮丧;embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的
envy vt.嫉妒,羡慕n.羡慕,嫉妒
insult vt .侮辱,辱骂n.侮辱,凌辱
conscious a.意识到的,自觉的
考:be conscious of意识到
派:consciousness n.知觉;意识unconscious a.无意识的
subconscious a.下意识的self-consciousness n.自我,自觉
intense a.激烈的,紧张的
例:intense competition 激烈的竞争
intense feelings 激烈的情感
派:intensity n.强度;intensive a.密集的
eager a.热切的,渴望的
考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事
optimistic a.乐观(主义)的
考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观
positive a.确实的,明确的,积极的
考:positive effect 积极作用
negative a.负面的,消极的
panic n.恐慌,慌乱vi.使恐慌,使惊慌失措
例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion
爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来
jealous a.嫉妒的,猜忌的
考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒
upset vt.使心烦意乱;a.心烦的,苦恼的;n.不安
考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱
sb be upsetabout sth 某人对某事苦恼
派:upsetting a.令人心烦意乱的
sympathetic a.同情的,体谅的
考:be sympathetic to/with同情
派:sympathize v.体谅;sympathy n.同情
concern n.关切的事;关心;关系
例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心
hatred n.憎恶,憎恨
affection n.喜爱,感情,爱慕之情
派:affectionate a.爱的,挚爱的
passion n.激情,热情,酷爱
派:passionate a.激情的
preference n.喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)
派:prefer vt.倾向于
stress n.压力,紧张
派:stressful a.紧张的
gratitude n.感激,感谢
派:grateful a.感激的