与新冠肺炎疫情防控有关的英文词汇
新型冠状病毒:novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/
肺炎:pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎:pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
确诊病例:confirmed case
疑似病例:suspected case
重症患者:patient in critical condition
病死率:fatality rate
密切接触者:close contact
接受医学观察:be under medical observation
隔离:quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/
潜伏期:incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period
人传人:human-to-human transmission
飞沫传播:droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难:fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病状:acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom
输入性病例:imported case *输入性病例:指来自疫情流行区的病例,也称一代病例
二代病例:secondary infection case * 二代病例:指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隐性感染:asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection *隐性感染:指感染了病毒,但无明显症状的病例
疫情防控:epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control
口罩:(face) mask
防护服:protective clothing /suits
护目镜:goggles
一次性手套:disposable gloves
医疗物资:medical supplies
疫苗:vaccine
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件:Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城:the lockdown of a city / a city is
应急医院:makeshift hospital
重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应:first-level public health emergency response
国家卫生健康委员会:National Health Commission (NHC)